Most states recognize two types of advance directives, a Health Care Power of Attorney and a Living Will.
There is a better chance that your wishes will be carried out if you discuss them in advance with your physician and your family. It is also a good idea to name someone (your "health care agent") to make health care decisions if you become unable to make them. A Health Care Power of Attorney allows you to name this person. Your agent can be any adult you choose (except your health care provider) - perhaps your spouse, adult child, friend or attorney.
A Health Care Power of Attorney takes effect, and your agent begins making health care decisions for you, if your doctor determines that you are unable to make or communicate decisions yourself.
Your agent has the same authority you would have to hire and fire health care providers; admit or discharge you from a health care institution; consent to or refuse tests or treatments, and more.
The Health Care Power of Attorney requires the signatures of two witnesses who are unrelated to you. It must also be notarized by a notary public.
Where to Put Your Advance Care Documents
No advance document will do you any good if it cannot be located when it is needed. Make copies for your loved ones, your health care agent, others who may participate in end of life decisions for you, your doctor, and your hospitall record. (Do not keep it in a safe deposit box.) If you are receiving hospice care, home health care, or are in a nursing home, a copy should be in the office of that agency or facility.